WHO Calls for Higher Taxes on Sugary Drinks and Alcohol to Save Lives

WHO Warns About the Risks of Consuming Sugary Drinks and Alcohol

Sugary drinks, such as sodas, and alcohol are too accessible and inexpensive in many parts of the world, leading to obesity, diabetes, cancer, and accidents, warned the World Health Organization (WHO) on Tuesday. The WHO is urging governments to significantly raise taxes on sugary drinks and alcohol, as two recent reports highlight that taxes remain low in many regions.

"Health taxes have proven to reduce the consumption of these harmful products, helping to prevent diseases and reduce the burden on healthcare systems," said WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus during a virtual conference. "At the same time, they generate a flow of revenue that governments can use to invest in health, education, and social protection."

Reports indicate that, while at least 116 countries tax sugary drinks, other high-sugar products, such as natural juices, sweetened milk beverages, and ready-to-drink coffees or teas, escape taxation. Additionally, 167 countries impose taxes on alcohol, but in most cases, the prices have become more affordable or remained unchanged since 2022, as taxes are not adjusted for inflation and rising incomes.

Increased consumption of sugary drinks is linked to heightened risks of overweight and obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and other negative effects. Similarly, the negative impact of alcohol includes increased risks for maternal and child health, exposure to communicable and non-communicable diseases, mental health deterioration, and a higher likelihood of accidents.

Raising taxes on harmful beverages leads to reduced consumption. A successful example is that of the United Kingdom, which implemented a tax on sugary drinks in 2018, resulting in a decrease in sugar consumption and an increase of £338 million in revenue by 2024, as well as a reduction in obesity rates among girls aged 10 to 11, particularly in disadvantaged communities.

The WHO is calling on governments to increase and redesign taxes as part of a new health initiative targeting tobacco use and excessive consumption of alcohol and sugary drinks.